When a new Microsoft 365 tenant is created, the default security configuration is not designed to protect a business — it is designed to get users up and running quickly. Legacy authentication protocols remain enabled. Multi-factor authentication is not enforced. Conditional Access policies do not exist. External sharing in SharePoint is wide open. Audit logging may not be enabled. The Microsoft Secure Score — Microsoft's own measure of your M365 security posture — typically sits at 20–35% for a freshly provisioned tenant with no hardening applied.
Vertex9 addresses this systematically. Our M365 security hardening programme works through a structured prioritised list of controls, implementing the highest-impact measures first and targeting a Secure Score of 70% or above for every managed client. The programme is divided into four key areas:
Identity & Access Control
Multi-factor authentication is the single most impactful security control available in Microsoft 365. Enabling MFA for all users eliminates the vast majority of credential-based attacks. Vertex9 enforces MFA via Conditional Access policies rather than per-user MFA, which is a more robust and manageable approach. We implement risk-based Conditional Access policies that challenge users when sign-in risk is detected — unusual locations, unfamiliar devices, or leaked credentials detected by Microsoft's intelligence feeds. Privileged accounts are placed under stricter controls, with Privileged Identity Management (PIM) used to ensure admin access is just-in-time and fully audited.
Email Authentication: DMARC, SPF & DKIM
Email spoofing — where an attacker sends email that appears to come from your domain — is trivially easy without proper authentication records in DNS. DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance), SPF (Sender Policy Framework) and DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) are the three DNS-based controls that together prevent your domain being spoofed. Many UK businesses have SPF records but lack a properly configured DMARC policy at enforcement, meaning spoofed emails still reach recipients. Vertex9 configures all three records correctly and monitors DMARC reporting to identify and remediate spoofing attempts.
Microsoft Defender Configuration
Microsoft 365 Business Premium and E3/E5 plans include Microsoft Defender capabilities that go far beyond basic antivirus. Defender for Office 365 provides Safe Attachments and Safe Links protection, detonating suspicious email attachments in a sandbox environment before delivery and scanning links in real-time. Defender for Business provides endpoint detection and response (EDR) capabilities for enrolled devices. These features are included in the licences most businesses are already paying for — but they require configuration to be effective. Vertex9 configures and monitors Defender across the full M365 stack.
Data Protection & Compliance
Microsoft Purview (formerly Microsoft Compliance Centre) provides tools for data loss prevention, information protection labelling, retention policies and eDiscovery. For businesses subject to GDPR, financial services regulation or other compliance frameworks, these tools are essential. Vertex9 configures sensitivity labels to classify and protect documents, DLP policies to prevent sensitive data leaving the organisation via email or sharing, and retention policies aligned to your regulatory obligations. This work integrates with our broader cybersecurity services to provide a complete compliance and security posture.